Curriculum Insights and Progress Study: Insights for teachers – How well are students using briefs in technology? Publications
Publication Details
This insight is part of a collection developed through the Curriculum Insights and Progress Study (Curriculum Insights). Each insight draws on study data to highlight a key finding, identify opportunities for growth, and offer practical classroom strategies.
This insight draws on data collected in Term 3, 2025, through the Curriculum Insights school visit programme. In 2025, the programme included technology as a focus learning area.
Author(s): The Educational Assessment Research Unit (EARU) at the University of Otago, and the New Zealand Council for Educational research (NZCER). Report for the Ministry of Education.
Date Published: September 2026
Curriculum context
The learning area assessments were administered in Term 3 of 2025. In 2025, the New Zealand Curriculum (2007) remained in place for technology. As such, it provided the basis for the technology learning area study.
Insight
‘Brief thinking’ is central to learning in technology.
In technology a brief is a statement describing the intended technological outcome, why it is needed, who it is for, and the requirements it needs to meet to be fit for purpose. ‘Brief thinking’ means using a brief as a central organising tool for technological thinking. It involves drawing on the brief to guide, justify, refine, and evaluate technological ideas and outcomes. From this perspective, a brief is more than a starting document. It is a structured description of a need or opportunity that is revisited and refined as understanding develops. It outlines the purpose, stakeholder needs, context, and constraints that shape a successful outcome.
‘Brief thinking’ is an umbrella term developed from the findings of the 2025 Curriculum Insights technology learning area study to connect multiple concepts in technology learning.
This insight draws together findings about students’ opportunities to engage with briefs and their use of brief thinking to justify and refine ideas and consider stakeholder perspectives in design decisions.
More information is available on the website of the Curriculum Insights and Progress Study.
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