Pacific language in schooling
This report provides a snapshot of Pacific language in education in New Zealand Schools as at 1 July. It describes two categories of Pacific language learning: Pacific medium education and Pacific Language as a separate subject.
Last Updated: November 2024
Summary
Pacific language learning is offered at five levels:
- Level 1: 81-100%: Curriculum is taught in a Pacific language for more than 20 and up to 25 hours per week
- Level 2: 51-80%: Curriculum is taught in a Pacific language for more than 12.5 and up to 20 hours per week
- Level 3: 31-50%: Curriculum is taught in a Pacific language for more than 7.5 and up to 12.5 hours per week
- Level 4: 12-30%: Curriculum is taught in a Pacific language for more than 3 and up to 7.5 hours per week
- Level 5: where students are learning a Pacific language as a separate subject at the Primary level (Years 1-8) for a minimum of 15 hours a year or at the Secondary level (Years 9-15) for a minimum of 20 hours a year.
Number of Schools offering Pacific Language in Education
As at 1 July 2024, a total of 39 schools offered Pacific language education at Levels 1-2, comprising 35 Primary schools, 2 Secondary schools, 1 Composite school and 1 Specialist school. 20 out of those 40 schools (50%) were located in the education region Tāmaki Herenga Waka (south and southwest Auckland). Gagana Sāmoa was the most common Pacific language for instruction with 37 out of the 39 schools delivering the curriculum in gagana Sāmoa. Thirteen schools offered Level 1 and/or Level 2 programmes in two or more Pacific languages.
A total of 30 schools offered Pacific language education at Levels 3-4: 13 Primary schools, 14 Secondary schools, 2 Composite school and 1 Specialist school. Gagana Sāmoa was the most common Pacific language for instruction with 23 out of the 30 schools delivering the curriculum in gagana Sāmoa. Nine schools offered Level 3 and/or Level 4 programmes in two or more Pacific languages.
As at 1 July 2024 a further 64 schools had students enrolled in Pacific language as a separate subject: 57 Secondary schools, and 7 Composite schools. Eighteen out of those 64 schools (32.4%) were located in the Auckland education regions (Tāmaki Herenga Manawa, Tāmaki Herenga Waka and Tāmaki Herenga Tāngata), and 13 schools (25%) were in the Wellington education region. Gagana Sāmoa was the most common Pacific language offered as a separate subject with 47 out of the 64 schools teaching gagana Sāmoa as a separate subject. Thirteen out of the 64 schools offered two or more Pacific languages.
Notes:
| ||||||
Highest Level of Learning1,2 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | Change 2023-24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Level 1: 81-100% | 16 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 21 | 5 |
Level 2: 51-80% | 7 | 15 | 17 | 23 | 18 | -5 |
Level 3: 31-50% | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 1 |
Level 4: 12-30% | 13 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 23 | 8 |
Level 5: As a separate subject3 | 78 | 77 | 71 | 68 | 64 | -4 |
Total | 120 | 123 | 120 | 128 | 133 | 5 |
Number of Students
As at 1 July 2024, there were 3,544 students enrolled in Level 1-2 programmes, 2,129 students in Levels 3-4 programmes and a further 5,812 students studied a Pacific language as a separate subject.
Notes:
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Immersion Level | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | Change 2023-24 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Percentage | ||||||
Level 1: 81-100% | 636 | 574 | 665 | 777 | 1,158 | 381 | 49% |
Level 2: 51-80% | 820 | 1,605 | 1,941 | 2,322 | 2,386 | 64 | 3% |
Level 3: 31-50% | 540 | 270 | 263 | 280 | 417 | 137 | 49% |
Level 4: 12-30% | 1,494 | 634 | 1,000 | 1,034 | 1,712 | 678 | 66% |
Level 5: As a separate subject1,2 | 8,7543 | 7,482 | 5,655 | 6,920 | 5,812 | -1,108 | -16% |
Pacific Language in Education | 12,244 | 10,565 | 9,524 | 11,333 | 11,485 | 152 | 1.3% |
Pivot Tables
These spreadsheets allow you to create your tables by any combination of variables. Both spreadsheets have the option of displaying variables by school type variables (such as affiliation), and regional type variables.
Please note: use of these spreadsheets require MS Excel version 2007 or later.
- Pacific Language Learning: Student Numbers 2000-2024[MS Excel 1mB]
- Pacific Language Learning: Number of Schools 2000-2024[MS Excel 960kB]
Time Series Data
This spreadsheet provides time series data in a single table for each of the dimensions shown in the chart below. Each table focuses on a single dimension and covers 2000-2024.
Note: use of these spreadsheets require MS Excel version 2007 or later.
Note: Primary school data for ‘Pacific Language Level 5: As a separate subject’ is populated through a supplementary survey.
Note: In 2020 there was an increased response rate of the supplementary survey which resulted in an increased number of students at this level.
- Time Series Data: Pacific Language Learning 2000-2024[MS Excel 113kB]
School Data Dimension Notes
Year
Data is presented as at 1 July of each year 2000 through to 2024.
Language
Language: Pacific language available – Students who take multiple languages are counted in each language group. "Other Pacific" includes Other Pacific languages not mentioned and Pacific Language Studies.
Level of Learning
Level of Learning describes students being taught at different levels of Pacific instruction. Each level is defined by the proportion of time the student is taught using a Pacific Language.
- Level 1: 81-100%: A Pacific language is the medium of instruction for 81-100% of the time (more than 20 and up to 25 hours per week)
- Level 2: 51-80%: A Pacific language is the medium of instruction for 51-80% of the time (more than 12.5 and up to 20 hours per week)
- Level 3: 31-50%: A Pacific language is the medium of instruction for 31-50% of the time (more than 7.5 and up to 12.5 hours per week)
- Level 4: 12-30%: A Pacific language is the medium of instruction for 12-30% of the time (more than 3 and up to 7.5 hours per week)
- Level 5: As a separate subject: Is where students are learning a Pacific language as a separate subject at the Primary level (Years 1-8) for a minimum of 15 hours a year or at the Secondary level (Years 9-15) for a minimum of 20 hours a year.
Year Level
The number of years of schooling a student has received, also known as funding year level. The funding year level for most students is based on the date they first started school. It is independent of the way schools are organised and independent of the particular programme of study that a student may undertake.
School ID
The individual identification code a school is given by the Ministry of Education.
School Name
The name of the school as at 1 July 2024.
School Type
The type of the school, for example Full Primary (Year 1-8), as at 1 July of that year. Typically based on what year levels the school offers, but also includes further information e.g. Correspondence school, Specialist school, Teen Parent Unit etc. See "School: Sector" for a broader grouping, and "Student: Year level (Grouped)" for a student-based sector grouping.
School Sector
Schools are grouped (by school type) into four sectors of schooling education, Primary, Secondary, Composite and Specialist. See "School: Type" for a more detailed grouping, and "Student: Year level (Grouped)" for a student-based sector grouping.
School Authority
The ownership of the school for example State, State-Integrated and Private as at 1 July of that year.
School Gender
The gender of the students that a school caters for, for example, co-educational, boys school. A small number of single sex schools can have some students of the opposite sex on their roll. These students can only access the education they need at these 'opposite sex' schools i.e. adults or special needs students.
Affiliation Type
Whether a school has a religious or organisational affiliation, as at 1 July of that year. Only schools that requested an affiliation are included in that affiliation group, this dimension is most commonly represented for State-Integrated schools. See "School: Affiliation" for a more detailed grouping.
School Affiliation
The religious or organisational affiliation of schools, for example, Roman Catholic, Montessori, as at 1 July of that year. Only schools that requested an affiliation are included in that affiliation group, this dimension is most commonly represented for state integrated schools. See "School: Affiliation Type" for a broader grouping.
Kaupapa Māori Education Peak Body Affiliation:
Identifies whether a school or kura is affiliated with one of the Kaupapa Māori education peak bodies . For schooling the two peak bodies are:
- Te Rūnanga Nui o Ngā Kura Kaupapa Māori o Aotearoa (TRN)
- Ngā Kura ā Iwi o Aotearoa (NKAI)
Education Region:
The education region where the school is located. These twelve administrative regions are created by the Ministry of Education and are aligned with the Ministry's local offices.
Regional Council:
The Regional Council area where the school is located. Regional council boundaries are defined by Statistics New Zealand.
Territorial Authority:
The Territorial Authority area where the school is located. Territorial authority boundaries are defined by Statistics New Zealand. Auckland super city has been subdivided into local board. For more information about Auckland city local boards see: Auckland Council website.
Ministry of Education Local Office:
The Ministry of Education local office district where the school is located.