Education Counts

Page navigation links

  • Education Counts Logo
  • Skip to Primary Navigation Menu
  • Skip to Secondary Navigation Menu
  • Skip to search
  • Skip to content

Site Search

Site Search

Site navigation menus

  • Know your region
  • Find your nearest school
  • Early learning services
  • Directories
  • Publications
  • Statistics
  • Topics
  • Data Services

Search the education counts website

Find pages with

Narrow results by:

NMSSA 2021: Technology - The algorithmic element of computational thinking Publications

Publication Details

Providing students with opportunities to develop sequenced instructions engages them in algorithmic thinking.

Recording algorithmic thinking clearly and concisely builds foundational coding skills.

Author(s): Educational Assessment Research Unit, University of Otago and New Zealand Council for Educational Research.

Date Published: March 2023

Summary

260 Year 4 students from 51 schools undertook a programming task called Robot on the Move.

The task involved working with a simple programmable robot, in a one-to-one interview situation with a trained Teacher Assessor. Students used an 8 x 3 grid, which showed iconic sculptures from around New Zealand, such as the ‘sheep’ in Omarama and the ‘cow’ in Morrinsville. The task had two components. Firstly, students were asked to program the robot to travel to three of the sculptures, from specified locations. The programs became increasingly complex. Secondly, students were asked to write some instructions for the Teacher Assessor to give to the robot to travel to the Crayfish in Kaikōura.

Before starting the task, students were asked if they had used “robots like these” before. They were also shown the buttons on the robot and given some time to experiment with them.

The robots were controlled using buttons, which each represented a command. Commands included forward, backward, 90° left turn, 90° right turn, and start the programme.

Navigation

  • All Schooling
  • NMSSA | Wānangatia te Putanga Tauria
  • Technology

Downloads

  • Technology Insights (PDF, 357.5 KB)
  • NMSSA Insights Poster (PDF, 1.2 MB)

Contact us

Education data requests
If you have any questions about education data please email us at Requests Data and Insights

Home Close Menu
  • Know your Region Show submenu
  • Find your nearest school Show submenu
  • Early Learning Services Show submenu
  • Directories Show submenu
    • Early Childhood Services Directory – APIShow submenu
    • Early Childhood ServicesShow submenu
    • School Directory – APIShow submenu
    • New Zealand SchoolsShow submenu
    • Māori Schools DirectoryShow submenu
      • Māori Schools DirectoryShow submenu
    • Pacific Schools DirectoryShow submenu
    • Tertiary ProvidersShow submenu
    • School Mergers, Closures & NewShow submenu
  • Publications Show submenu
    • Early Childhood EducationShow submenu
    • MāoriShow submenu
      • KME & MMEShow submenu
      • English-medium EducationShow submenu
      • KME or MME, & English-mediumShow submenu
    • SchoolingShow submenu
      • LearnersShow submenu
        • Learners in GeneralShow submenu
        • Education | Learning OutcomesShow submenu
        • Student Engagement | BehaviourShow submenu
      • Learning Support & WellbeingShow submenu
      • WorkforceShow submenu
      • Parents & WhānauShow submenu
      • School Networks | SystemShow submenu
      • CurriculumShow submenu
      • Digital TechnologyShow submenu
      • Large Scale International StudiesShow submenu
    • PacificShow submenu
    • Tertiary EducationShow submenu
      • COVID-19Show submenu
      • LearnersShow submenu
      • Beyond StudyShow submenu
        • DestinationsShow submenu
          • The mobility patterns of New Zealand's doctoral graduatesShow submenu
        • EmploymentShow submenu
        • Income & EarningsShow submenu
        • Other Economic OutcomesShow submenu
        • Social OutcomesShow submenu
      • MonitoringShow submenu
      • Literacy & NumeracyShow submenu
      • Research Performance/FundingShow submenu
      • SystemShow submenu
      • Annual ReportsShow submenu
      • Occasional PapersShow submenu
      • NZ University RankingsShow submenu
      • e-learningShow submenu
    • Learning SupportShow submenu
    • InternationalShow submenu
    • Publication SeriesShow submenu
  • Statistics Show submenu
    • Action Plan for Pacific Education measurement framework dataShow submenu
    • Annual monitoring reading recoveryShow submenu
    • Apprenticeship boostShow submenu
    • Attainment of 18-year-oldsShow submenu
    • AttendanceShow submenu
    • Beyond studyShow submenu
    • Daily attendance dashboardShow submenu
    • ECE financesShow submenu
    • ECE servicesShow submenu
    • ECE staffingShow submenu
    • Early learning participationShow submenu
    • Early leaving exemptionsShow submenu
    • Entering & leaving teachingShow submenu
    • Financial resourcingShow submenu
    • Financial support for tertiary studentsShow submenu
    • First Year Fees Free tertiary educationShow submenu
    • Funding to schoolsShow submenu
    • HomeschoolingShow submenu
    • StaffingShow submenu
      • How does New Zealand’s tertiary education staffing compare internationally?Show submenu
    • Initial teacher education statisticsShow submenu
    • International students in NZShow submenu
    • Language use in ECEShow submenu
    • Micro-credentials & training schemesShow submenu
    • Māori language in schoolingShow submenu
    • NZ's workplace-based learnersShow submenu
    • National school roll projectionsShow submenu
    • Number of schoolsShow submenu
    • Ongoing resourcing schemeShow submenu
    • Pacific language in schoolingShow submenu
    • Per student funding for schoolsShow submenu
    • School board representationShow submenu
    • School boardsShow submenu
    • School donationsShow submenu
    • School leaver pathwaysShow submenu
    • School leaver's attainmentShow submenu
    • School rollsShow submenu
    • School subject enrolmentShow submenu
    • Stand-downs, suspensions, exclusions & expulsionsShow submenu
    • Teacher numbersShow submenu
      • 2021Show submenu
      • 2020Show submenu
    • Teacher turnoverShow submenu
    • Tertiary achievement & attainmentShow submenu
    • Tertiary enrolments in language courses, including Te Reo Māori coursesShow submenu
    • Tertiary participationShow submenu
    • Tertiary population dataShow submenu
    • Tertiary researchShow submenu
    • Tertiary summary tablesShow submenu
    • Pathways from Year 11Show submenu
    • Transient studentsShow submenu
    • Traumatic incidentsShow submenu
    • University rankings fact sheetsShow submenu
    • Vocational education & trainingShow submenu
  • Topics Show submenu
    • He Whakaaro: Education InsightsShow submenu
  • Data Services Show submenu

Site information

  • Site map
  • Contact us
  • About this site
  • Glossary
  • Copyright, Legal & Privacy
  • Links
  • © Education Counts 2026
  • Ministry of Education logo.
  • New Zealand Government logo.
Scroll to top of page