Comparing Modern Apprenticeships and industry training
Publication Details
The Modern Apprenticeships programme was introduced nation-wide in 2001 to address participation problems in workplace industry training by young people. It is aimed at 15 to 21 year olds wishing to participate in formalised workplace-based training, and is intended to lead to national qualifications.
Author(s): Paul Mahoney, Senior Research Analyst, Tertiary Sector Performance, Analysis and Reporting [Ministry of Education]
Date Published: July 2010
Appendix
| Cohort selection – Model 1 | Industry training learners | Modern Apprentices |
| Agriculture Industry Training Organisation Incorporated | 2,525 | 991 |
| Aviation, Tourism and Travel Training Organisation Incorporated | 377 | 209 |
| Boating Industries Association of New Zealand Incorporated | 9 | 529 |
| Building & Construction Industry Training Organisation Incorporated | 2,978 | 1,990 |
| Creative Trades Industry Training Organisations Inc | 352 | 222 |
| Electricity Supply Industry Training Organisation Incorporated | 76 | 452 |
| Electrotechnology Industry Training Organisation Incorporated | 2,204 | 808 |
| Forest Industry Training and Education Council of New Zealand Incorporated | 653 | 825 |
| Hospitality Standards Institute | 1,234 | 505 |
| InfraTrain New Zealand Limited | 46 | 288 |
| Joinery Industry Training Organisation Incorporated | 370 | 271 |
| Master Plumbers, Gasfitters & Drainlayers New Zealand Incorporated | 587 | 164 |
| NZ Commercial Road Transport Industry Training Organisation Incorporated | 646 | 144 |
| NZ Motor Industry Training Organisation Incorporated | 2,145 | 1,506 |
| New Zealand Engineering, Food and Manufacturing Industry Training Organisation | 1,062 | 2,133 |
| New Zealand Extractive Industries Training Organisation Incorporated | 155 | 30 |
| New Zealand Flooring Industry Training Organisation Incorporated | 10 | 318 |
| New Zealand Furniture Industry Training Organisation Incorporated | 73 | 132 |
| New Zealand Horticulture Industry Training Organisation Incorporated | 68 | 683 |
| New Zealand Industry Training Organisation Incorporated | 561 | 11 |
| New Zealand Sports Turf Industry Training Organisation Incorporated | 15 | 131 |
| Printing and Allied Industries Training Council Incorporated | 57 | 200 |
| Public Sector Training Organisation | 130 | 200 |
| Retail Training New Zealand Incorporated | 163 | 168 |
| Total | 16,496 | 12,910 |
| Modern Apprenticeships industry | ITO coordinated learners | Non-ITO coordinated learners |
| Agriculture | 819 | 160 |
| Building & construction | 1,104 | 883 |
| Contracting | 280 | 8 |
| Horticulture | 653 | 28 |
| Hospitality | 371 | 133 |
| Joinery | 30 | 246 |
| Motor engineering | 900 | 606 |
| Painting & decorating | 8 | 204 |
| Printing | 184 | 16 |
| Retail | 99 | 69 |
| Road transport | 98 | 46 |
| Total | 4,546 | 2,399 |
| Parameter | DF | Estimate | Standard Error | Wald Chi-Square | Pr > ChiSq | ||
| Intercept | 1 | -0.1894 | 0.1136 | 2.7789 | 0.0955 | ||
| Study rate | 0.3 or less | 1 | -0.00275 | 0.0854 | 0.0010 | 0.9743 | |
| 0.4 | 1 | -0.0987 | 0.0729 | 1.8333 | 0.1757 | ||
| 0.5 | 1 | -0.1619 | 0.0569 | 8.0936 | 0.0044 | ||
| 0.7 or more | 1 | -0.2970 | 0.0457 | 42.2252 | <.0001 | ||
| Previous qualification | NCEA level 2 | 1 | 0.3356 | 0.0410 | 66.8733 | <.0001 | |
| NCEA level 3 | 1 | 0.4170 | 0.0537 | 60.2479 | <.0001 | ||
| Below degree level post-school quals | 1 | 0.3666 | 0.0555 | 43.5825 | <.0001 | ||
| Degree level quals | 1 | -0.0292 | 0.1579 | 0.0343 | 0.8531 | ||
| No previous qualifications | 1 | -0.3250 | 0.0486 | 44.6617 | <.0001 | ||
| not specified | 1 | -0.1221 | 0.0445 | 7.5346 | 0.0061 | ||
| NQF level | 4 | 1 | -0.0797 | 0.0581 | 1.8776 | 0.1706 | |
| Gender | F | 1 | 0.00708 | 0.0524 | 0.0183 | 0.8924 | |
| Ethnic group | Māori | 1 | -0.3994 | 0.0438 | 82.9997 | <.0001 | |
| Not Stated | 1 | -0.0847 | 0.0716 | 1.4008 | 0.2366 | ||
| Other | 1 | -0.0372 | 0.0845 | 0.1938 | 0.6598 | ||
| Pasifika | 1 | -0.6129 | 0.0939 | 42.6172 | <.0001 | ||
| Programme credits | 161 to 200 | 1 | 0.5105 | 0.0842 | 36.7877 | <.0001 | |
| 201 or more | 1 | 0.5542 | 0.0817 | 45.9733 | <.0001 | ||
| 41 to 80 | 1 | 0.4022 | 0.0929 | 18.7612 | <.0001 | ||
| 81 to 120 | 1 | 0.0557 | 0.0764 | 0.5317 | 0.4659 | ||
| Region | Bay of Plenty | 1 | -0.0184 | 0.0562 | 0.1072 | 0.7434 | |
| Canterbury | 1 | -0.0707 | 0.0506 | 1.9507 | 0.1625 | ||
| Central | 1 | 0.2636 | 0.0567 | 21.5955 | <.0001 | ||
| Eastern Coast | 1 | 0.1563 | 0.0677 | 5.3329 | 0.0209 | ||
| Nelson / Marlborough / West Coast | 1 | 0.2393 | 0.0671 | 12.7102 | 0.0004 | ||
| Northland | 1 | 0.1094 | 0.0713 | 2.3588 | 0.1246 | ||
| South Taranaki District | 1 | 0.1938 | 0.1425 | 1.8492 | 0.1739 | ||
| Southern | 1 | 0.2094 | 0.0520 | 16.2008 | <.0001 | ||
| Waikato | 1 | 0.0531 | 0.0531 | 0.9985 | 0.3177 | ||
| Wellington | 1 | -0.0893 | 0.0570 | 2.4535 | 0.1173 | ||
| Organisation | Agriculture | 1 | -1.2098 | 0.1035 | 136.6798 | <.0001 | |
| Aviation, Tourism and Travel | 1 | -0.0517 | 0.1527 | 0.1147 | 0.7348 | ||
| Boating Industries | 1 | 0.0923 | 0.7442 | 0.0154 | 0.9013 | ||
| Building & Construction | 1 | -0.3612 | 0.0709 | 25.9664 | <.0001 | ||
| Creative Trades | 1 | -0.1603 | 0.1482 | 1.1708 | 0.2792 | ||
| Electricity Supply | 1 | -1.3146 | 0.2883 | 20.7971 | <.0001 | ||
| Electrotechnology | 1 | -0.5335 | 0.0772 | 47.7544 | <.0001 | ||
| Forest Industry Training | 1 | -1.4658 | 0.1623 | 81.5177 | <.0001 | ||
| Hospitality | 1 | -0.6395 | 0.1340 | 22.7778 | <.0001 | ||
| InfraTrain | 1 | 0.3652 | 0.3768 | 0.9392 | 0.3325 | ||
| Joinery | 1 | 0.7745 | 0.1523 | 25.8550 | <.0001 | ||
| Master Plumbers, Gasfitters & Drainlayers | 1 | -0.2599 | 0.1235 | 4.4292 | 0.0353 | ||
| NZ Commercial Road Transport | 1 | -1.9331 | 0.1515 | 162.7864 | <.0001 | ||
| New Zealand Engineering, Food and Manufacturing | 1 | -0.5975 | 0.1019 | 34.3790 | <.0001 | ||
| Extractive Industries | 1 | -1.6005 | 0.2422 | 43.6787 | <.0001 | ||
| Flooring | 1 | -0.9415 | 0.8779 | 1.1501 | 0.2835 | ||
| Furniture | 1 | -1.0204 | 0.5252 | 3.7747 | 0.0520 | ||
| Horticulture |
| 1 | -2.2420 | 0.4470 | 25.1587 | <.0001 | |
| New Zealand Industry Training Organisation |
| 1 | 0.2013 | 0.2198 | 0.8384 | 0.3598 | |
| Sports Turf |
| 1 | -0.8619 | 0.6895 | 1.5624 | 0.2113 | |
| Printing and Allied Industries |
| 1 | 0.4842 | 0.3040 | 2.5374 | 0.1112 | |
| Public Sector |
| 1 | 0.2359 | 0.2117 | 1.2412 | 0.2652 | |
| Retail |
| 1 | -0.0416 | 0.1889 | 0.0484 | 0.8258 | |
| Seafood Industry Council |
| 1 | -0.0890 | 0.2870 | 0.0961 | 0.7566 | |
| Age at entry | 17 and 18 years |
| 1 | 0.1170 | 0.0404 | 8.3935 | 0.0038 |
| 19 and 20 years |
| 1 | 0.1384 | 0.0440 | 9.8715 | 0.0017 | |
| 21 years |
| 1 | 0.2027 | 0.0572 | 12.5568 | 0.0004 | |
| Minimum year learner | 2002 |
| 1 | 0.2362 | 0.0508 | 21.5880 | <.0001 |
| 2003 |
| 1 | 0.1857 | 0.0372 | 24.9730 | <.0001 | |
| 2005 |
| 1 | -0.3278 | 0.0356 | 84.6616 | <.0001 | |
| Fund | Modern Apprenticeships |
| 1 | -0.00595 | 0.0757 | 0.0062 | 0.9373 |
| Organisation * Fund | Agriculture | MA | 1 | -0.0409 | 0.1433 | 0.0815 | 0.7753 |
| Aviation, Tourism and Travel | MA | 1 | -0.8560 | 0.2291 | 13.9624 | 0.0002 | |
| Boating Industries | MA | 1 | -0.6955 | 0.7516 | 0.8564 | 0.3547 | |
| Building & Construction | MA | 1 | -0.3317 | 0.0984 | 11.3708 | 0.0007 | |
| Creative Trades | MA | 1 | 0.7419 | 0.2106 | 12.4140 | 0.0004 | |
| Electricity Supply | MA | 1 | 0.9542 | 0.3085 | 9.5702 | 0.0020 | |
| Electrotechnology | MA | 1 | 0.4669 | 0.1193 | 15.3254 | <.0001 | |
| Forest Industry Training | MA | 1 | 1.0066 | 0.1832 | 30.1896 | <.0001 | |
| Hospitality | MA | 1 | 0.8086 | 0.1802 | 20.1305 | <.0001 | |
| InfraTrain | MA | 1 | -2.1201 | 0.4123 | 26.4452 | <.0001 | |
| Joinery | MA | 1 | 0.1272 | 0.2077 | 0.3752 | 0.5402 | |
| Master Plumbers, Gasfitters & Drainlayers | MA | 1 | -0.1825 | 0.2137 | 0.7295 | 0.3930 | |
| NZ Commercial Road Transport | MA | 1 | 0.7600 | 0.2824 | 7.2416 | 0.0071 | |
| New Zealand Engineering, Food and Manufacturing | MA | 1 | 0.2907 | 0.1228 | 5.6058 | 0.0179 | |
| Extractive Industries | MA | 1 | 0.5856 | 0.4910 | 1.4223 | 0.2330 | |
| Flooring | MA | 1 | 1.1780 | 0.8878 | 1.7606 | 0.1846 | |
| Furniture | MA | 1 | 1.3499 | 0.5682 | 5.6432 | 0.0175 | |
| Horticulture | MA | 1 | 0.3615 | 0.4613 | 0.6141 | 0.4333 | |
| New Zealand Industry Training Organisation | MA | 1 | -11.6147 | 121.5 | 0.0091 | 0.9239 | |
| Sports Turf | MA | 1 | 0.5463 | 0.7158 | 0.5825 | 0.4453 | |
| Printing and Allied Industries | MA | 1 | -0.1425 | 0.3468 | 0.1688 | 0.6812 | |
| Public Sector | MA | 1 | -0.6324 | 0.2626 | 5.8004 | 0.0160 | |
| Retail | MA | 1 | -1.5130 | 0.2985 | 25.6929 | <.0001 | |
| Seafood Industry Council | MA | 1 | -1.5646 | 0.6289 | 6.1885 | 0.0129 |
| Parameter | DF | Estimate | Standard Error | Wald Chi-Square | Pr > ChiSq | |
| Intercept | 1 | 0.2179 | 0.2418 | 0.8116 | 0.3677 | |
| Study rate (STM) | 0.3 or less | 1 | 0.5020 | 0.1500 | 11.1964 | 0.0008 |
| 0.4 | 1 | 0.2711 | 0.1293 | 4.3953 | 0.0360 | |
| 0.5 | 1 | 0.3305 | 0.1111 | 8.8520 | 0.0029 | |
| 0.7 or more | 1 | -0.2523 | 0.0773 | 10.6661 | 0.0011 | |
| Previous qualification | 6th Form or equiv | 1 | 0.3005 | 0.0815 | 13.6072 | 0.0002 |
| 7th Form or equiv | 1 | 0.4963 | 0.1168 | 18.0605 | <.0001 | |
| Below degree level post-school quals | 1 | 0.3099 | 0.1135 | 7.4549 | 0.0063 | |
| Degree level quals | 1 | -0.2160 | 0.4825 | 0.2004 | 0.6544 | |
| No previous qualifications | 1 | -0.1231 | 0.0892 | 1.9039 | 0.1676 | |
| not specified | 1 | -0.0580 | 0.0877 | 0.4379 | 0.5081 | |
| NQF level | 4 | 1 | -0.3492 | 0.1702 | 4.2090 | 0.0402 |
| Gender | F | 1 | 0.2948 | 0.1068 | 7.6175 | 0.0058 |
| Ethnic group | Māori | 1 | -0.5264 | 0.0858 | 37.6341 | <.0001 |
| Not Stated | 1 | 0.1021 | 0.1467 | 0.4847 | 0.4863 | |
| Other | 1 | 0.1417 | 0.2153 | 0.4332 | 0.5104 | |
| Pasifika | 1 | -0.8944 | 0.2150 | 17.3075 | <.0001 | |
| Programme credits | 161 to 200 | 1 | 0.1123 | 0.1374 | 0.6679 | 0.4138 |
| 201 or more | 1 | 0.1924 | 0.1462 | 1.7327 | 0.1881 | |
| 41 to 80 | 1 | -0.2116 | 0.7530 | 0.0790 | 0.7787 | |
| 81 to 120 | 1 | -0.6126 | 0.1916 | 10.2222 | 0.0014 | |
| Region | Bay of Plenty | 1 | 0.3688 | 0.1011 | 13.3226 | 0.0003 |
| Canterbury | 1 | -0.0165 | 0.1165 | 0.0202 | 0.8871 | |
| Central | 1 | 0.2235 | 0.1216 | 3.3790 | 0.0660 | |
| Eastern Coast | 1 | 0.3829 | 0.1164 | 10.8193 | 0.0010 | |
| Nelson / Marlborough / West Coast | 1 | 0.3333 | 0.1209 | 7.6019 | 0.0058 | |
| Northland | 1 | 0.4001 | 0.1255 | 10.1690 | 0.0014 | |
| South Taranaki District | 1 | -0.1009 | 0.3606 | 0.0783 | 0.7796 | |
| Southern | 1 | 0.3191 | 0.1122 | 8.0934 | 0.0044 | |
| Waikato | 1 | 0.3101 | 0.1079 | 8.2622 | 0.0040 | |
| Wellington | 1 | 0.00245 | 0.1289 | 0.0004 | 0.9848 | |
| Industry name | Agriculture | 1 | -1.6828 | 0.1289 | 170.3261 | <.0001 |
| Building & construction | 1 | -0.6092 | 0.0875 | 48.5159 | <.0001 | |
| Contracting | 1 | -1.9083 | 0.2145 | 79.1707 | <.0001 | |
| Horticulture | 1 | -2.0929 | 0.1417 | 218.2705 | <.0001 | |
| Hospitality | 1 | -0.2744 | 0.1577 | 3.0264 | 0.0819 | |
| Joinery | 1 | 0.4131 | 0.1771 | 5.4406 | 0.0197 | |
| Painting & decorating | 1 | 0.00180 | 0.1982 | 0.0001 | 0.9927 | |
| Printing | 1 | 0.1077 | 0.1941 | 0.3080 | 0.5789 | |
| Retail | 1 | -2.6260 | 0.2951 | 79.1681 | <.0001 | |
| Road transport | 1 | -1.4799 | 0.2826 | 27.4141 | <.0001 | |
| Age at entry | 17 and 18 years | 1 | 0.0876 | 0.0746 | 1.3785 | 0.2404 |
| 19 and 20 years | 1 | 0.1131 | 0.0839 | 1.8178 | 0.1776 | |
| 21 years | 1 | 0.1886 | 0.1257 | 2.2516 | 0.1335 | |
| Minimum year learner | 2002 | 1 | 0.1544 | 0.0817 | 3.5734 | 0.0587 |
| 2003 | 1 | 0.1110 | 0.0780 | 2.0234 | 0.1549 | |
| 2005 | 1 | -0.2963 | 0.0778 | 14.5039 | 0.0001 |
| Industry | ITO as MAC | Non-ITO MAC | Total | ITO as MAC (%) | Non-ITO MAC (%) |
| Agriculture | 819 | 160 | 979 | 22.5 | 8.9 |
| Building & construction | 1104 | 883 | 1987 | 30.3 | 49.2 |
| Contracting | 280 | 8 | 288 | 7.7 | 0.4 |
| Horticulture | 653 | 28 | 681 | 17.9 | 1.6 |
| Hospitality | 371 | 133 | 504 | 10.2 | 7.4 |
| Joinery | 30 | 246 | 276 | 0.8 | 13.7 |
| Painting & decorating | 8 | 204 | 212 | 0.2 | 11.4 |
| Printing | 184 | 16 | 200 | 5.0 | 0.9 |
| Retail | 99 | 69 | 168 | 2.7 | 3.8 |
| Road transport | 98 | 46 | 144 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
| Grand Total | 3646 | 1793 | 5439 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Previous qualification | ITO as MAC | Non-ITO MAC | Total | ITO as MAC (%) | Non-ITO MAC (%) |
| not specified | 1027 | 604 | 1631 | 28.2 | 33.7 |
| No previous qualifications | 604 | 265 | 869 | 16.6 | 14.8 |
| NCEA level 1 | 833 | 429 | 1262 | 22.8 | 23.9 |
| NCEA level 2 | 692 | 254 | 946 | 19.0 | 14.2 |
| NCEA level 3 | 273 | 92 | 365 | 7.5 | 5.1 |
| Below degree level post-school quals | 205 | 141 | 346 | 5.6 | 7.9 |
| Degree level quals | 12 | 8 | 20 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Previous qualification | ITO as MAC | Non-ITO MAC | Total | ITO as MAC (%) | Non-ITO MAC (%) |
| not specified | 2035 | 1137 | 3172 | 28.7 | 19.5 |
| No previous qualifications | 995 | 726 | 1721 | 14.0 | 12.4 |
| NCEA level 1 | 1693 | 1650 | 3343 | 23.8 | 28.3 |
| NCEA level 2 | 1275 | 1299 | 2574 | 18.0 | 22.2 |
| NCEA level 3 | 534 | 571 | 1105 | 7.5 | 9.8 |
| Below degree level post-school quals | 539 | 441 | 980 | 7.6 | 7.6 |
| Degree level quals | 29 | 16 | 45 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| Previous qualification | ITO as MAC | Non-ITO MAC | Total | ITO as MAC (%) | Non-ITO MAC (%) |
| European / Pakeha | 2888 | 1257 | 4145 | 79.2 | 70.1 |
| Māori | 440 | 331 | 771 | 12.1 | 18.5 |
| Pasifika | 112 | 37 | 149 | 3.1 | 2.1 |
| Other | 57 | 16 | 73 | 1.6 | 0.9 |
| Not stated | 149 | 152 | 301 | 4.1 | 8.5 |
| Grand Total | 3646 | 1793 | 5439 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
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