Profile & Trends: The tertiary education system
The information presented here describes the organisations that make up the tertiary education sector, the legislation relating to tertiary education, the government agencies responsible for tertiary education, and how the tertiary education system works.
For the latest update on the government’s expectations and priorities for New Zealand’s tertiary education system read Chapter 2 as a PDF. A short article on recent changes to higher education policy and funding in Australia and Scotland is also included in this chapter.
Author: Tertiary Sector Performance Analysis and Reporting, Ministry of EducationDate Published: November 2009
An overview
Tertiary education makes a unique and invaluable contribution to New Zealand’s national development in all dimensions – social, economic and environmental. It passes on skills needed in the workforce, gives people the opportunity to build careers, contributes to social cohesion and is responsible for much of the country’s innovation and knowledge creation.
The diversity of the tertiary education sector is evident in the mix of organisations that make it up: public tertiary education institutions, private training establishments, industry training organisations, adult and community education providers, and others. In addition, employers provide industry-related training and training in the workplace.
There are three kinds of public tertiary education institutions – universities, institutes of technology and polytechnics, and wānanga. Another 16 tertiary education providers, known as ‘other’ tertiary education providers, also deliver programmes of national significance and receive government funding. In addition, there are 722 registered private training establishments that cater for a range of learners.
Note that at the beginning of 2007, the last two remaining colleges of education merged with their neighbouring universities. The major function of the colleges of education was to provide training and research mostly related to early childhood and compulsory education. Most of this is now carried out by the universities.
TERTIARY EDUCATION IN NEW ZEALAND
Tertiary education includes all post-school education:
- foundation education, such as adult literacy and education for those with low qualifications who are looking for employment
- certificates and diplomas
- bachelors degrees
- industry training, including Modern Apprenticeships
- adult community education, and
- postgraduate qualifications, many of them requiring students to conduct substantial original research.
Tertiary education also includes programmes delivered in secondary schools, such as Gateway and the Secondary-Tertiary Alignment Resource (STAR).


